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Writer's pictureJoe Guertin

Cable's Hidden Costs: The Broadcast TV Fee and Other Surcharges Explained


In the boardrooms of cable and internet service providers, a critical yet often overlooked aspect of revenue generation is being carefully calibrated: the surcharge and fee structure. While consumers may focus on the advertised monthly rate, it's the less prominent line items on their bills that are becoming increasingly significant.


From the ubiquitous broadcast TV fee and the regional sports fee, to escalating modem rental charges, this growing financial burden is leading many consumers to question the transparency and fairness of these charges.


Cable Fees


Broadcast TV Fee

The broadcast TV fee is a charge levied by TV providers for access to local broadcast affiliates like ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC. This fee varies significantly among providers and regions, but it generally ranges from $10 to $32 per month. Providers justify this fee by stating that local broadcast TV stations charge high fees for the rights to air their programming. However, critics argue that it's a way for TV providers to squeeze more money from consumers.


Historically, this fee has seen dramatic escalations. For instance, Comcast's broadcast TV fee in the Chicago market increased from $11.70 in 2019 to $19.75 in 2022, marking a nearly 70% increase in just two years. Back in 2014, this fee was a mere $1.50, indicating a more than 13-fold increase over seven years.


Regional Sports Fee

The regional sports fee is another surcharge that cable subscribers often find on their bills. This fee has also escalated sharply over time. In the Chicago market, for instance, Comcast increased this fee by 20% from $14.45 to $17.30 in a single year, nearly tripling from the $6.20 fee in 2019.


Bulk Cable Agreement Insights

When negotiating a bulk agreement for cable services within a homeowner’s association, there's a notable benefit: these fees are significantly reduced compared to standard retail pricing. Nonetheless, it's imperative to confirm that the TV provider includes these fees within the monthly bulk rate.


Equally important is the establishment of a cap on the annual escalator. This measure ensures the inclusion of the broadcast TV fee within the bundled services, safeguarding against it being itemized as a separate, adjustable charge.


Without a cap, the provider may increase the broadcast TV fee independently, potentially exceeding the agreed-upon annual rate increase. For instance, a transparent and customer-friendly arrangement would be a 4% capped annual escalator, compared to a 3% uncapped escalator where the broadcast TV fee could surge by 25% in a single year.



Internet Fees


Modem Rental Charges

Modem rental charges are a common fee for internet service subscribers. Historically, these fees were in the $5-10 range, but they have increased substantially over the years. As of 2023, most subscribers pay between $13-18 per month, averaging around $180 per year. This increase is notable considering that in the early 2000s and 2010s, the break-even point for buying your own modem was much longer, often over two years, due to higher equipment costs and lower rental fees.


Data Cap Charges & Network Recovery Fees

Data cap charges typically apply when subscribers surpass their designated data limits, with fees varying depending on the type of internet connection. For instance, fiber internet providers might not impose data overage fees, whereas DSL plans could include them, potentially escalating to $200 in a single billing cycle.


Conversely, fiber internet providers may introduce a 'Network Recovery Fee.' This charge is not a government-mandated tax but rather a surcharge added to the bill. It serves as a mechanism for ISPs to fund the maintenance and upgrading of their network infrastructure.


Bulk Internet Agreement Insights

In the process of negotiating bulk agreements for internet services, ISPs typically include a modem as part of their comprehensive service package. Historically, purchasing a modem has been more economical than renting, yet many consumers opt for rental due to its convenience. However, including a modem in a bulk deal can result in significant savings, both monthly and over the course of a year.


To ensure ongoing relevance and efficiency, it is advisable to incorporate a technology review clause in the agreement. This clause serves as a safeguard, allowing for updates or replacements if the provided modem becomes outdated during the agreement's term.


It's also noteworthy that data caps are not commonly associated with bulk internet agreements. For optimal budget planning, it is recommended to obtain a pro forma invoice or a sample bill from the ISP. This ensures a comprehensive view of the total cost, inclusive of any extra charges or taxes, aiding the HOA’s Board in effective financial planning for the upcoming year.



Conclusion


To wrap up, the surcharges and additional fees associated with cable and internet services require careful attention and strategic negotiation, especially in bulk agreements. Awareness of these charges and their potential impact is key to making informed decisions. Whether it's ensuring cost-effective deals or planning for long-term savings, understanding these fees is imperative.


If you're seeking guidance on managing these fees and structuring beneficial bulk agreements, YFi Advisors is well-equipped to assist in navigating these complexities, and help clients achieve the best possible outcomes.






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